都说“民以食为天”。据中国烹饪协会统计,在刚刚过去的2017年,全国餐饮收入超过3.9万亿元,同比增长10.7%。数据显示,过去一年,最受消费者喜爱的菜品种类前十位分别是:小龙虾、牛排、烤鸭、寿司、酸菜鱼、潮汕牛肉火锅、米线、拉面、麻辣香锅和炸鸡。
China's dish in 2017 was , said a food by the China (CCA).
据中国烹饪协会发布的《2017年度美食消费报告》称,小龙虾是去年最受国人喜爱的美食。
The said sales in China's 3.9 yuan ($607 ) last year.
报告称,2017年中国餐饮业销售收入超过3.9万亿元。
It said were most among in 2017, as they were by 23.3 . The spicy food , with 17.2 .
咸鲜口味是中国消费者2017年最喜爱的菜品味道,受欢迎程度达23.3%。麻辣口味的美食占据第二,受到17.2%的消费者青睐。
, or " " in , was the most dish, based on a list of the top 10 most- on app -.
根据消费者点评应用美团点评选出的最具人气十大菜品排行榜,小龙虾成为最受欢迎的菜品种类。
Other that also made the list steak, roast duck, sushi, fish, beef hot pot, rice , ramen, Spicy Pot and fried .
其他上榜人气菜肴包括:牛排、烤鸭、寿司、酸菜鱼、潮汕牛肉火锅、米线、拉面、麻辣香锅和炸鸡。
Crazy for China's
中国的“小龙虾热”
were first to East China's by a in the 1920s. to the Times, they in the Plain, where is , about 30 years ago.
上世纪20年代,小龙虾经一位日本商人首次引入中国东部省份江苏省。据《环球时报》介绍,大约在30年前,小龙虾出现在江汉平原。潜江市就坐落于此。
They weren't a to the , for local .
对于生态系统,特别是当地农民来说,小龙虾这种外来物种起初并不受欢迎。
"They off rice in the paddy , and made in that water loss," said Liu from in .
潜江市鲍湾村村民刘柱全(音译)说:“它们把水稻田里的稻秧掐断,在田垄里挖通道让水分都流失了。”
In the , were more than a for the rice of and China, but now the has big for one city.
起初,小龙虾让中东部地区的稻农很伤脑筋,但是现在这种外来物种已经成为这座城市的一大产业。
China is the world's of , with for over 70 of the world's total.
中国是全球小龙虾产量最高的国家,年产量约占世界总产量的70%。
80 of in were to and the as pre- food .
潜江市生产的小龙虾约有80%被制成熟食产品出口到欧美。
Oddly , one of the US 's of China's is the state of where came from.
奇怪的是,中国小龙虾在美国的最大客户之一——路易斯安那州正是小龙虾的原产地。
same, same but ?
相同的小龙虾,不同的吃法
The in after the Great in 1755. from the , had been a of their diet. Upon in , the along the of New and , where were in the slow- water.
1755年“阿卡迪亚大驱逐”后,阿卡迪亚人来到路易斯安那州。他们来自加拿大沿海省份,海鲜是他们餐桌上的常客。阿卡迪亚人到达路易斯安那后,在新奥尔良市的小海港及附近社区定居,这里缓缓流淌的水面下盛产小龙虾。
to the .me , since the were with and had , their with local , led to the of into the diet. And when the the , the of , to the of the today.
据历史网站.me称,由于阿卡迪亚人对龙虾十分熟悉,且此前有打渔经验,融入当地后,小龙虾就成了他们的食物。阿卡迪亚人成为卡津人后,食用小龙虾的传统被保存下来,才有了如今流行的小龙虾吃法。
From late to early June, one of New ' most foods, , is in , and . With this comes the of boils. This is when and join - , and .
小龙虾是新奥尔良最受欢迎的当地美食,每年2月下旬至6月初正是小龙虾上市的时节,产量丰富。这也是一年一度举办“小龙虾节”的时候。亲朋好友在户外相聚,围坐在铺着报纸的桌前,剥小龙虾吃。
美国人煮小龙虾时,会选用一口直筒的大汤锅,里面放上水和一大包卡疆粉,主要包括塔巴斯科辣椒、柠檬、胡椒、芹菜粉、月桂叶、姜粉、芫荽籽、芥末籽、洋葱以及盐。然后倒入满满一锅小龙虾,一边熬煮一边缓缓搅动,让调料和小龙虾充分的混合,期间放入一些蒜瓣提香,除了这些还可以加其它食物一起熬煮,比如玉米、红土豆、蘑菇等。
小龙虾煮熟后,很有仪式感的在长条桌上铺满报纸,把控干水的小龙虾们“Duang”的一下倾倒出来,顿时辛辣香气扑面而来。人们围坐在桌旁大快朵颐,吃小龙虾时还可以配上当地的玉米发糕。口味的小龙虾和我们熟悉的“麻小”有些许相似,辣味也十分劲爆。
Even the boil wasn't as as it is today, in dates all the way back to pre- times, to .me .
据.me网站称,虽然水煮小龙虾从前并不像现在这么受欢迎,但在路易斯安那州,吃小龙虾的传统可以追溯到前殖民时代。
While in China and New each local , both are in that are to the world.
虽说中国和新奥尔良的小龙虾美食各具独特的地方风味,但都加入了唤醒全世界味蕾的香辣调料。